@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap");

/* Reset box-sizing */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  /* border: 1px solid red; */ /* for debugging */
}

/* Remove default margin and padding */
html,
body {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--white);
  min-height: 100dvh;
}
:root {
  /* colour scheme */
  --black: #050505;
  --white: #f5f5f5;
  --blue: #005a8c;

  /* hover animations */
  --transition-speed: 0.2s;

  interpolate-size: allow-keywords;

  /* font families */
  --font-primary: "Noto Sans";
  --font-secondary: "Montserrat";

  /* font sizes */
  --text-xs: 0.75rem; /* 12px */
  --text-sm: 0.875rem; /* 14px */
  --text-base: 1rem; /* 16px */
  --text-lg: 1.125rem; /* 18px */
  --text-xl: 1.25rem; /* 20px */
  --text-2xl: 1.5rem; /* 24px */
  --text-3xl: 1.875rem; /* 30px */
  --text-4xl: 2.25rem; /* 36px */
  --text-5xl: 3rem; /* 48px */

  /* font weights */
  --font-thin: 100;
  --font-light: 300;
  --font-regular: 400;
  --font-medium: 500;
  --font-semibold: 600;
  --font-bold: 700;
  --font-black: 900;
}

#about {
  scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

/* scrollbar styling */
/* Webkit browsers (Chrome, Safari, newer Edge) */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 10px; /* width of vertical scrollbar */
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: var(--white); /* track color */
  opacity: 0.7;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: var(--black); /* scroll thumb color */
  border-radius: 5px; /* rounded corners */
}

/* Firefox */
* {
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--black) var(--white); /* thumb and track color */
}
/* end of scrollbar styling */

/* navbar styles */
.navbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--black);
  z-index: 100;
}

.logo {
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--white);
  background-color: var(--black);
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  transform: rotate(-2deg);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
}

.logo:hover {
  transform: rotate(2deg) scale(1.05);
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
}

.nav-links a {
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease;
  position: relative;
}

.nav-links a:not(.contact-btn)::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  bottom: -4px;
  left: 0;
  background-color: var(--black);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
}

.nav-links a:not(.contact-btn):hover::after {
  /* nav links hover underline */
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.nav-links a.nav-active:not(.contact-btn)::after {
  /* nav links active underline */
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.nav-links a[href*="linkedin"]::after {
  content: none;
}

/* Style the arrow icon with initial 45deg rotation */
.nav-links a[href*="linkedin"] i {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
  margin-left: 2px;
  scale: 0.9;
}

/* Rotate to 0deg (pointing right) on hover */
.nav-links a[href*="linkedin"]:hover i {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.contact-btn {
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--black);
  transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease;
}

.contact-btn:hover {
  transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--black);
}

/* mobile menu styles */
.burger-menu {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 10px;
  z-index: 1000;
  background-color: var(--white);
}

.burger-bar {
  width: 30px;
  height: 3px;
  background-color: var(--black);
  transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease;
}

.burger-bar:nth-child(2) {
  width: 25px;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

#menu-toggle {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  #linkedin {
    left: 8px;
  }

  .logo {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    font-size: var(--text-sm);
  }

  .navbar {
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 1rem;
  }

  .burger-menu {
    display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    right: 1rem;
  }

  .nav-links {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-color: var(--white);
    padding: 0;
    gap: 1rem;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--black);
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: height var(--transition-speed) ease,
      opacity var(--transition-speed) ease, padding var(--transition-speed) ease;
  }
  .nav-links li:last-child {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
  }

  #menu-toggle:checked ~ .nav-links {
    height: 250px;
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: all;
    padding: 1rem;
    z-index: 100;
  }

  #menu-toggle:checked ~ .burger-menu .burger-bar:nth-child(1) {
    transform: translateY(9px) rotate(45deg);
  }

  #menu-toggle:checked ~ .burger-menu .burger-bar:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  #menu-toggle:checked ~ .burger-menu .burger-bar:nth-child(3) {
    transform: translateY(-9px) rotate(-45deg);
  }

  .contact-btn {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
}
/* end of navbar */

/* start of footer styles */
.footer-container {
  width: 100%;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Subtle top border */
  background-color: var(--white);
}

.footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1rem 4rem;
  color: var(--black);
}

.copyright {
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--black);
}

.footer-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.footer-links a {
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  transition: opacity var(--transition-speed);
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  scale: 1.1;
  transition: var(--transition-speed);
}

.social-icon {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  fill: var(--black);
}

.linkedin-text {
  display: none;
}

.instagram-text {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .footer {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .footer-nav {
    width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    align-content: center;
  }

  .footer-links {
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .footer-links a {
    padding: 0.25rem 0;
  }

  .social-icon {
    display: none;
  }

  .linkedin-text {
    display: block;
    color: var(--black);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: var(--font-primary);
    font-size: var(--text-sm);
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
  }

  .instagram-text {
    display: block;
    color: var(--black);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: var(--font-primary);
    font-size: var(--text-sm);
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
  }
}

#footer-linkedin {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
  margin-left: 2px;
  scale: 0.9;
}

#footer-linkedin:hover {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}

#footer-instagram {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
  margin-left: 2px;
  scale: 0.9;
}

#footer-instagram:hover {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
} /* end of footer styles */

/* back to top button styles */
.back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 20px;
  right: 20px;
  background-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 10px 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  font-weight: bold;
  z-index: 2000;
}

.back-to-top:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

.back-to-top.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

/* index page styles */

/* index hero element styles */
.index-hero-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 50vh;
  padding: 2rem 2rem 0 2rem;
}

.hero {
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.content {
  flex: 1;
  max-width: 600px;
}

.location {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.hero-title {
  font-size: clamp(var(--text-2xl), var(--text-3xl), var(--text-5xl));
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  white-space-collapse: balance;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.hero-description {
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  color: var(--black);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  white-space-collapse: balance;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.hero-description p:first-child {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem; /* Add space between the lines */
}

.buttons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.btn {
  padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease;
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--black);
}

.btn:hover {
  transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--black);
}

.btn:active {
  transform: translate(2px, 2px);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--black);
}

.btn-primary {
  background-color: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--black);
}

.btn-secondary {
  background-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  border-color: var(--black);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .buttons {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1rem;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

.profile-image {
  width: 400px !important;
  height: 400px !important;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.profile-image img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  object-fit: cover;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .buttons {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1rem;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .profile-image {
    width: 350px !important;
    height: 350px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .index-hero-container {
    padding: 1rem;
  }

  .hero {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    order: 1;
  }

  .hero-title {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  .location {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .buttons {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1rem;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .buttons {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1rem;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .section-title {
    font-size: var(--text-lg);
    margin-inline: 8px;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }
} /* end of index hero styles */

/* about me index page styles */
.index-about-section {
  padding: 48px 8%;
}

.index-about-section h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
}

.index-about-timeline-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
  gap: 2rem;
  max-width: 1200px;
}

/* Timeline Styles */
.index-about-timeline {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 1200px;
}

.index-about-timeline-item {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.index-about-timeline-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 4px;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: var(--blue);
}

.index-about-timeline-item h3 {
  font-size: var(--text-xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.index-about-timeline-item .index-about-date {
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}

.index-about-timeline-item p {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}

/* Skills Styles */
.index-about-skills {
  position: sticky;
  top: 2rem;
  height: fit-content;
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.index-about-skills h3 {
  font-size: var(--text-xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  color: var(--black);
  position: relative;
}

.index-about-skill-category {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.index-about-skill-category:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.index-about-skill-category h4 {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  color: var(--blue);
}

.index-about-skill-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.index-about-skill-tag {
  background-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 0 var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
}

.index-about-skill-tag:hover {
  transform: translate(-1px, -1px);
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--black);
}

/* Hobbies Styles */
.index-about-hobbies {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.index-about-hobby-item {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
}

.index-about-hobby-item:hover {
  transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--black);
}

.index-about-hobby-item h3 {
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.index-about-hobby-item p {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}

/* Media Queries */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .index-about-section {
    padding: 3rem 5%;
  }

  .index-about-timeline-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .index-about-skills {
    position: static;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }
}

/* end of about me index page styles */

/* index contact styles */
.index-contact-section {
  padding: 48px 8%;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--black);
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

.index-contact-container {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.index-contact-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  color: var(--black);
}

.index-contact-btn {
  padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem;
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  background-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
  display: inline-block;
}

.index-contact-btn:hover {
  transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--black);
}

.index-contact-btn:active {
  transform: translate(2px, 2px);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--black);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .index-contact-section {
    padding: 3rem 5%;
  }
}
/* end of index contact styles */
.case-study-section {
  padding: 4rem 2rem;
  background-color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.section-title {
  font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  color: var(--black);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}

.case-study-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  background-color: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
}

.case-study-container:hover {
  transform: translate(-4px, -4px);
  box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 var(--black);
}

.case-study-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 400px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--black);
}

.case-study-content {
  padding: 2rem;
}

.case-study-title {
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  color: var(--black);
}

.case-study-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.case-study-tag {
  background-color: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.case-study-link {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease;
}

.case-study-link:hover {
  background-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .case-study-section {
    padding: 2rem 1rem;
  }

  .case-study-image {
    height: 300px;
  }

  .case-study-title {
    font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  }
} /* end of latest case study section */

/* index card row styles */

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .section-title {
    margin-top: 2rem !important;
  }
}

.section-title {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.card-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 30vh;
  padding: 40px 0;
  gap: 32px;
}

.card {
  width: 300px;
  height: auto;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 0px var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding: 24px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  gap: 16px;
}

.card:hover {
  transform: translate(-4px, -4px);
  box-shadow: 12px 12px 0px var(--black);
}

.card i {
  font-size: var(--text-5xl);
  color: var(--blue);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.card h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  color: var(--black);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 14x;
}

.card p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  font-weight: var(--font-regular);
  color: var(--black);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (max-width: 1032px) {
  .card-container {
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .card {
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 800px;
    height: 350px;
  }

  .section-title {
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
}
/* end of index card row */

/* index featured projects styles */
.index-featured-section {
  margin-top: 80px;
}

.index-featured-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 48px;
  padding: 40px 20px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.index-featured-card {
  width: 100%;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 0px var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
  padding: 32px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.index-featured-card:hover {
  transform: translate(-4px, -4px);
  box-shadow: 12px 12px 0px var(--black);
}

.index-featured-image {
  width: calc(100% + 64px);
  height: 400px;
  margin: -32px -32px 32px -32px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--black);
}

.index-featured-title {
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.index-featured-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.index-featured-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
}

.index-featured-button {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  color: var(--white);
  background-color: var(--blue);
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0px var(--black);
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.index-featured-button:hover {
  transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0px var(--black);
}

.no-projects-message {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 30px;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.no-projects-message p {
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  color: var(--black);
  margin: 0;
}

/* end of index featured styles */

/* index latest styles */

/* contact page styles */
.contact-hero-section {
  min-height: 80vh;
  padding: 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.contact-hero-details {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin-top: 4rem;
}

.contact-hero-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: clamp(var(--text-2xl), var(--text-3xl), var(--text-5xl));
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  color: var(--black);
  white-space-collapse: balance;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.contact-item-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.contact-hero-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  color: var(--black);
}

.contact-hero-icon {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  width: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.contact-hero-buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.contact-hero-btn {
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  text-decoration: none;
  width: fit-content;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--black);
  transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.contact-hero-btn.linkedin {
  background-color: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
}

.contact-hero-btn.instagram {
  background-color: var(--pink);
  color: var(--black);
}

.contact-hero-btn:hover {
  transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--black);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .contact-hero-section {
    padding: 1.5rem;
    min-height: 60vh;
  }

  .contact-hero-details {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

  .contact-hero-item {
    font-size: var(--text-base);
  }
}

/* index testimonials styles */
.testimonials-section {
  padding: 4rem 2rem;
  background-color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.section-title {
  font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  color: var(--black);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}

.testimonials-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.testimonial-card {
  background-color: var(--white);
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  padding: 2rem;
  position: relative;
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed) ease;
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 var(--black);
}

.testimonial-card:nth-child(1) {
  background-color: var(--blue);
}

.testimonial-card:nth-child(2) {
  background-color: var(--blue);
  color: var(--white);
}

.testimonial-card:nth-child(3) {
  background-color: var(--blue);
}

.testimonial-card:hover {
  transform: translate(-4px, -4px);
  box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 var(--black);
}

.testimonial-quote {
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  color: var(--white);
}

.testimonial-quote::before {
  content: '"';
  font-size: var(--text-5xl);
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  left: 10px;
  color: var(--white);
}

.testimonial-author {
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--white);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  color: var(--white);
}

.testimonial-card:nth-child(2) .testimonial-author {
  border-top-color: var(--white);
}

.testimonial-card:nth-child(2) .testimonial-quote::before {
  color: var(--white);
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
  .testimonials-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* blog page styles */
.blog-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 30px 20px;
  background-color: var(--white);
  height: auto;
}

.blog-post {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 3px solid var(--black);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 0 var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  padding: 25px;
  position: relative;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.blog-post:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 0 var(--black);
}

.blog-title {
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  margin: 20px 0 15px;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.blog-desc {
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
}

.blog-date {
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  color: var(--black);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--black);
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 0;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.tags {
  margin-top: 25px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border: 2px solid var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  color: var(--black);
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.tag:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

/* Main container */
.single-post {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  color: var(--black);
}

/* Post header */
.post-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.post-title {
  font-size: var(--text-5xl);
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
}

.post-subtitle {
  font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-regular);
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}

.post-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.post-date {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.post-date i {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.post-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--white);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
}

/* Featured image */
.post-featured-image {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.post-image {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 500px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.1);
}

/* Post intro */
.post-intro {
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  color: var(--black);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

/* Post content */
.post-content {
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.post-section {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.section-heading {
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: var(--black);
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
}

.section-content {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-weight: var(--font-regular);
}

.post-conclusion {
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--black);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

/* Post footer */
.post-footer {
  margin-top: 50px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--black);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.post-tags-large {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.tag-large {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--white);
  padding: 8px 15px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color var(--transition-speed);
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
}

.tag-large:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

.back-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  transition: color var(--transition-speed);
}

.back-link i {
  margin-right: 8px;
  transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.back-link:hover i {
  transform: translateX(-4px);
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .post-title {
    font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  }

  .post-subtitle {
    font-size: var(--text-xl);
  }

  .post-footer {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .section-heading {
    font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  }
}

/* Project Page Refresh - Maintaining minimalist black/white aesthetic */

/* Core text wrapping fix */
.project-section-content,
.project-overview-wrap,
.project-conclusion-wrap,
.project-heading-main,
.project-heading-sub,
.project-section-heading,
.project-gallery-heading {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  word-break: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Container constraints */
.project-container {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 50px auto;
  padding: 0 25px;
  color: var(--black);
  overflow-x: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Project Header */
.project-header-wrap {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  position: relative;
}

.project-heading-main {
  font-size: var(--text-5xl);
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-bold);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.project-heading-sub {
  font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  font-weight: var(--font-regular);
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

/* Meta information layout */
.project-meta-info {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 25px;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.project-date-info {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.project-date-info i {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.project-tags-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  justify-content: center;
}

.project-tag-item {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--white);
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
}

/* Main Image */
.project-main-image-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 45px;
  max-width: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

.project-main-image {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.08);
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

/* Overview section */
.project-overview-wrap {
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
  color: var(--black);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  padding: 0 20px 0 25px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--black);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Content Sections */
.project-sections-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 70px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 70px;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.project-section-item {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 25px;
}

.project-section-heading {
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  position: relative;
}

/* Section images */
.project-heading-image-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.project-heading-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.project-section-content {
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-weight: var(--font-regular);
}

/* Conclusion section */
.project-conclusion-wrap {
  margin: 30px 0 50px 0;
  padding: 35px 30px;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--black);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Gallery Layout */
.project-gallery-wrap {
  margin: 70px 0 60px 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.project-gallery-heading {
  font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  color: var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: var(--font-semibold);
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.project-gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 30px;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.project-gallery-item {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.project-gallery-item img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 280px;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
  display: block;
}

.project-gallery-item:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* Footer area */
.project-footer-wrap {
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 25px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--black);
  max-width: 100%;
}

.project-tags-footer {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  justify-content: center;
}

.project-tag-large {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: var(--white);
  padding: 8px 15px;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all var(--transition-speed);
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
}

.project-tag-large:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

/* Back link */
.project-back-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: var(--font-medium);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  margin: 10px 0 40px 0;
  padding: 8px 0;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color var(--transition-speed);
}

.project-back-link i {
  margin-right: 10px;
  transition: transform var(--transition-speed);
}

.project-back-link:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
}

.project-back-link:hover i {
  transform: translateX(-5px);
}

/* Back to top button */
.back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 30px;
  right: 30px;
  width: 45px;
  height: 45px;
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border-radius: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  opacity: 0.7;
  transition: opacity var(--transition-speed), transform var(--transition-speed);
  z-index: 999;
}

.back-to-top i {
  line-height: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.back-to-top:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

/* Responsive layouts */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .project-container {
    padding: 0 20px;
    margin: 30px auto;
  }

  .project-heading-main {
    font-size: var(--text-4xl);
  }

  .project-heading-sub {
    font-size: var(--text-xl);
  }

  .project-section-heading {
    font-size: var(--text-2xl);
  }

  .project-overview-wrap {
    padding: 0 15px 0 20px;
    font-size: var(--text-base);
    margin-bottom: 50px;
  }

  .project-sections-wrap {
    gap: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
  }

  .project-section-item {
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .project-gallery-heading {
    font-size: var(--text-2xl);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }

  .project-gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .project-gallery-item img {
    height: 200px;
  }

  .project-conclusion-wrap {
    padding: 25px 20px;
    margin: 20px 0 40px 0;
  }

  .back-to-top {
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .back-to-top i {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .project-heading-main {
    font-size: var(--text-3xl);
  }

  .project-heading-sub {
    font-size: var(--text-lg);
  }

  .project-gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .project-gallery-item img {
    height: 230px;
  }

  .project-meta-info {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .project-tag-large {
    font-size: var(--text-xs);
    padding: 6px 12px;
  }
}

/* Improved no projects message */
.no-projects-message {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 50px 30px;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
  margin: 40px 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.no-projects-message p {
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  color: var(--black);
  margin: 0;
}